See ut- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier for certain adjectives."
],
"id": "en-ut--nn-prefix-V~Br7XgB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oot-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ut-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oot-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "out-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ūt-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ūt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "út-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse út-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍄",
"3": "𐌿𐍄-",
"t": "out",
"tr": "ūt-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ūt-, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ūt-, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”). Akin to Old Frisian ūt-, Old Norse út-, Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ūt-, “out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūt-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ūt-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ūt-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ūt-"
},
"expansion": "ūt-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-ut--ang-prefix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"out of, from"
],
"id": "en-ut--ang-prefix-nMwjqxTP",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without; outside of"
],
"id": "en-ut--ang-prefix-ixrqd1L1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːt/"
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ăt",
"word": "ӑт"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "utmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "udmaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "utmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yutmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ütmek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "utğusı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "utmak"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "utmaq",
"word": "ئۇتماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "utmoq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "utmaq",
"word": "اُتْماقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "otow",
"word": "отоу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "otu",
"word": "оту"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "utmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "utmaq",
"word": "утмакъ"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "ut-"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "utw"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ūtu",
"word": "ұту"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "utuv",
"word": "утув"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "utu",
"word": "уту"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udura",
"sense": "toward",
"word": "удура"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udurla-",
"sense": "to celebrate",
"word": "удурла-"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udur ayt-",
"sense": "to protest",
"word": "удур айт-"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "to win",
"word": "удар"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "utur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "ut¹-",
"word": "𐰆𐱃-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "utar",
"word": "утар"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "утар"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ut-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-ut--trk-pro-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to win"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yẹŋ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "utsu",
"word": "打つ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "utu",
"word": "打つ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "uchui",
"word": "打ちゅい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "ucun",
"word": "打ち゚ゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "uθuri",
"word": "打と゚ぅり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "utchun",
"word": "打っちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "uchum",
"word": "打ちゅむっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "utsi",
"word": "打つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "utsï",
"word": "打つ"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "utun",
"word": "打とぅん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*ut-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uti",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*uti"
},
"expansion": "*ut- (infinitive *uti)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ut-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"id": "en-ut--jpx-pro-verb-q2E7IhdI",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "uchui",
"word": "打ちゅい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "ucun",
"word": "打ち゚ゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "uθuri",
"word": "打と゚ぅり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "utchun",
"word": "打っちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "uchum",
"word": "打ちゅむっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "utsi",
"word": "打つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "utsï",
"word": "打つ"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "utun",
"word": "打とぅん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ut-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ut-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ut-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike"
],
"id": "en-ut--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-3dN-HaeR",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier for certain adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oot-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ut-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oot-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "out-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ūt-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ūt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "út-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse út-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍄",
"3": "𐌿𐍄-",
"t": "out",
"tr": "ūt-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ūt-, “out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ūt-, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”). Akin to Old Frisian ūt-, Old Norse út-, Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ūt-, “out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūt-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ūt-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ūt-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ūt-"
},
"expansion": "ūt-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"out of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without; outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːt/"
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "utsu",
"word": "打つ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "utu",
"word": "打つ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "uchui",
"word": "打ちゅい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "ucun",
"word": "打ち゚ゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "uθuri",
"word": "打と゚ぅり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "utchun",
"word": "打っちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "uchum",
"word": "打ちゅむっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "utsi",
"word": "打つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "utsï",
"word": "打つ"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "utun",
"word": "打とぅん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*ut-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uti",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*uti"
},
"expansion": "*ut- (infinitive *uti)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ut-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hit, to beat, to strike"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "uchui",
"word": "打ちゅい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "ucun",
"word": "打ち゚ゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "uθuri",
"word": "打と゚ぅり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "utchun",
"word": "打っちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "uchum",
"word": "打ちゅむっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "utsi",
"word": "打つぃ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "utsï",
"word": "打つ"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "uchun",
"word": "打ちゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "utun",
"word": "打とぅん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ut-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ut-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ut-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ăt",
"word": "ӑт"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "utmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "udmaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "utmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yutmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ütmek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "utğusı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "utmak"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "utmaq",
"word": "ئۇتماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "utmoq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "utmaq",
"word": "اُتْماقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "otow",
"word": "отоу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "otu",
"word": "оту"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "utmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "utmaq",
"word": "утмакъ"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "ut-"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "utw"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ūtu",
"word": "ұту"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "utuv",
"word": "утув"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "utu",
"word": "уту"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udura",
"sense": "toward",
"word": "удура"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udurla-",
"sense": "to celebrate",
"word": "удурла-"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udur ayt-",
"sense": "to protest",
"word": "удур айт-"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "to win",
"word": "удар"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "utur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "ut¹-",
"word": "𐰆𐱃-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "utar",
"word": "утар"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "утар"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "ut-"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ut-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ut-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to win"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yẹŋ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ut-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ut- meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.